Thursday, August 24, 2017

Google takes the curtain off Android 8.0 Oreo!



Here it is folks, the long-awaited name reveal of Android 8.0 and without a surprise it’s Oreo. Google unveiled the statue of the Android at 14th Street Park and the event was also available on Youtube through a livestream where 30,000+ people joined in for the action.

Google had selected 21st August because of the total eclipse in the U.S or Corvallis. The significant changes coming in the next version of Android are highlighted below:

  • Android phones will now boot up 2 times faster.
  • Android Oreo will limit background usage for the apps you use least for power efficiency as well as increase performance.
  • Autofill now remembers your login passwords in apps for quicker sign in.
  • Picture-in-Picture mode allows you to work with two apps at the same time. Meaning you can talk on Hangouts and check your memos at the same time.
  • Notification Dots – Easily check your notifications on an app and quickly swipe them away.
  • Instant Apps allow you try an app without installation directly from your browser.
  • Project Treble allows hardware makers to easily update their phones to the latest version of Android.
  • Wi-Fi Assistant can help connect you to open Wi-Fis but with added security through a VPN back to Google.

Check out the reveal trailer below:



Google has announced Android Oreo will be rolling out in phases to Pixel, Pixel XL, Pixel C tablet, Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P and Nexus Player. More information on Oreo can be found here.

Wednesday, August 16, 2017

Video buffering will finally be killed with this AI system!


When you are watching a video on a slow internet connection and after the equal interval of times your video starts to buffer, it bothers you, isn’t it? However, this is all going to change as researchers from MIT have developed an AI system named “Pensieve” to solve the buffering problem while maintaining the quality of the video. The system uses machine learning technology to pick algorithms while depending on the network conditions.

The system allows video to buffer less and give good streaming experience to those who are watching the video. The Pensieve AI technology, developed by MIT researchers, stream video with 10 to 30 percent less rebuffering than other approaches such as YouTube’s adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms approach.

The technique YouTube is using is not so bad either. However, if one is using slow internet connection, YouTube will downgrade the quality of video automatically to let it stream.

Read also: Researchers make a phone which can make calls without a battery

According to MIT Professor Mohammad Alizadeh, “Studies show that users abandon video sessions if the quality is too low, leading to major losses in ad revenue for content providers.”

Moreover, Pensieve AI technology works well even where connectivity is bad, it said to cut rebuffering by up to 30 percent.

Featured Image Source: Shutterstock

Wednesday, August 2, 2017

Windows 10 will soon include built-in eye tracking!



Windows 10 will soon have built in eye tracking. This will help users with neuro-muscular diseases like ALS to use the PC easily with their eyes, without the need of a keyboard and mouse.

The new feature will let users launch apps by gazing at the icons and they will also be able to type by launching an on-screen keyboard and gazing at the keys. How cool is that?

This new eye tracking feature, called Eye Control, is inspired by a Microsoft hackathon project. The Hackathon held back in 2014 when Steve Gleason, a former NFL player, and an ALS patient, wrote a letter to Microsoft to develop a technology for people with the diseases which limit their mobility. Some people at the hackathon also developed a wheelchair which allows anyone to control the chair with just the gaze of their eye.

Image — TechCrunch

Here’s what Steve said in the letter:

“I realized pretty quickly after my diagnosis that technology would have to become an extension of myself. Until there is a medical cure for ALS, technology will be that cure”.

Microsoft will partner with Tobii, a company focused on making eye-tracking products, to develop the Eye Control and for their hardware support. The feature will require certain hardware to work on PCs. The feature is available in the beta version of Windows and will soon come with stable builds.

You can sign up for the Windows Insider program if you want to test the feature right now.


Thursday, April 27, 2017

Diary of a French girl in Pakistan!

On my visit to Pakistan for the first time ever, I distinctly remember the day I was crossing the Wagah border from India, listening to a song by Noori while my heart was beating fast – not out of fear, but in anticipation since I had been waiting for this day for a long time.

I was first introduced to the country by my Pakistani roommates many years ago when I was 18 and living in London. Their stories had piqued my interest right away. Finally, after all this time, I got the chance to come to Pakistan. It took me two months to plan my trip and included many nights of researching what to do and where to go.

When I arrived at the crossing, border officials welcomed me with a lot of curiosity and immediately began asking me questions about where I was from, if I was travelling alone, if this was my first time in Pakistan and what the purpose of my visit was. I answered them gladly with as much detail as I possibly could.

“I’m going there because I want to understand if Pakistan is really what the media portrays it to be. Honestly, I don’t believe even for a second what I see on TV.”

There were smiles all around me when I said this.

With so many happy faces, I could have stayed at the border chatting for ages with the friendly staff. But since I thought my friends would be anxiously waiting outside for me, I didn’t stay for too long. After a few more questions, smiles and many shukrias, I was finally on the other side. Pak-is-tan. I think I had to pinch myself a few times to realise that I was standing on Pakistani soil.

I sat on a bench next to a few old men while waiting for my friends to arrive. They looked at me, smiled and asked where I was from. I decided to introduce myself in Urdu and tried to speak the few words I had learnt on my own. I struggled, but they appreciated it so much.

I remember them telling me, “Don't worry miss, although we don't see many solo female travellers here in Pakistan, people will look after you like their own family. You're also most welcome for dinner at our place...”

At that point, I knew that I'd be spending a fun-filled week with unforgettable experiences.

The moment when I crossed the border.

I had my first cup of chai in Pakistan – another thing off my bucket list – with them. A little while later, my lovely friends Faizan, Shah, and Lizzy came to pick me up in their shiny new car. I had met them online and this was the first time we were seeing each other in person. I was amazed at their kindness that they came all the way to pick me up. I said salam alaikum to them, khuda hafiz to the gentlemen whom I was having chai with, and I set off to discover Pakistan.

Coke Studio songs were blaring in the car as a perfect auditory introduction to the country. I looked out the window, soaking up the vibes I was getting from the city, especially Lahore’s canals and the lush green trees along them.

My friends are devoted bikers and own Karakoram Bikers, a company that arranges adventure tours on motorbikes around Pakistan. When they asked me if I wanted to explore Old Lahore on bike, I didn’t hesitate to say 'yes' even for a second. We set off on our bikes at full speed that same evening toward the chaotic but amazing androon Lahore.

As I was holding onto my friend on the bike, with the fresh breeze against my face and a new landscape around me, I felt a deep sense of joy and liberty.

Wazir Khan mosque was the first mosque I ever visited. Not bad for a first!
I loved the colourful tiles at the Wazir Khan mosque.

First, we stopped at the Wazir Khan mosque, which I found breathtakingly beautiful. It was my first time to visit a mosque. Back in France, there aren’t any mosques where I live. The perception of Islam in my country is rather negative, but when I went inside the Wazir Khan mosque, I felt at peace. I am an anxious person and stress out easily, but all those feelings disappeared in that moment. I understood why Muslims go to mosques; it’s a place where you can escape all your troubles. Wazir Khan mosque will remain my favourite place in Lahore.

We ended the day with a stop at Pak Café, where we had chai (obviously!) and chatted away. A young lady sitting next to us turned around and asked if I was French (is my accent that obvious?). I responded to her in Urdu, which made her even more curious, and I was in for another set of endless questions!

Over the next few days, I had the chance to explore more of Lahore with another friend, Ahmed, whom I had also met online. While I was doing my research on Pakistan, I posted a question on Quora: "Is it safe for a 24 year-old girl to travel alone in Pakistan?" Ahmed was the first one to respond and since then, we kept in touch everyday until I arrived in Lahore.

I took a taxi from Chandigarh to go to Wagah. I felt a little scared, but Ahmed kept in touch throughout. He is one of the best Pakistani men I have ever met! I also met his family and they are all lovely. I hope to be able to host him in Europe when he comes.

He took me to his alma mater, LUMS. The red bricks of the buildings reminded me of England and the campus didn’t look very different from my university in Cardiff. I also saw a few foreign students and I could imagine myself studying there.


An adorable girl I saw at the mosque even agreed to take a picture with me!
Who does't want a photo with the majestic Badshahi mosque in the background?


We then headed to the food street and sat at a restaurant overlooking the beautiful Badshahi mosque. I tried paratha, daal, and mutton, which was tender and cooked to perfection. I also had Nutella naan for dessert, which was amazing! Pakistani food in the UK is decent but it’s nothing compared to what I tasted here. I expected it to be spicy, but to my relief it was rather tolerable.

As we were having food and were immersed in conversation, a singer at the restaurant asked Ahmed if he had any song requests. Since Ahmed knew I was obsessed with Jal, he asked for one of the band's songs. It was another unforgettable moment.

It was time to say khuda hafiz to the City of Gardens. Next stop: Islamabad. My university friend Sam came to pick me up from Ahmed’s place in his car. I couldn’t wait for the drive to Islamabad since I remember my roommates telling me how beautiful the route was.

Faisal mosque is completely different than the other two mosques I visited.

As we made our way to the capital, it was the perfect time as the sun was setting and I could see the untouched landscapes. The land was mainly flat until we reached the hills a little before Islamabad. It was a beautiful sight, with the city lights in the distance as we slowly reached our destination.

What was soothing was the sufi songs playing in the car. My interest in sufism sparked a few years ago when my friends introduced me to it. I started listening to sufi music everyday, especially Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. When I was coming to Pakistan, I brought along a few Rumi books. Sufism, in both its poetic and musical expressions, makes me feel connected to the country.

The following day, I organised a little surprise for my friend and took him horse riding in the outskirts of the city, close to Margalla Town and Orchard Scheme, at the Orrick Horseback Riding Islamabad, which I had discovered online.

The sun was shining, the weather was cool, and we could hear the call for Friday prayers in the distance, which made it even more mystic. We became friends with the owner of the club, Orrick, a friendly Canadian expat who has been living in Islamabad since many years. We also met her lovely husband.

I stayed in Islamabad for a few more days, during which I had the chance to try out some more food by the Margalla hills and enjoy a nice walk by the Faisal Mosque, before heading back to England where I live.

I loved all the colourful, traditional outfits and couldn't help but wear one myself!
Trying to blend in as much as possible!
I am obsessed with shawls.

I really wish everyone has a chance to visit Pakistan. When I was doing my research before coming, all I came across was news about bombings, kidnappings, and how the country was not safe for foreigners, especially women travelling alone. But I knew that this was not an accurate picture.

In my time spent in Pakistan, all I saw was amazing hospitality, landscape, food, music, and the most welcoming people. Everyone was kind and loving, and they would do everything to make you feel at home. I haven't come across such generosity anywhere else in the world (and I have traveled quite a bit).

I encourage you to go and discover Pakistan. I guarantee that you won't be disappointed by the experience.

All photos by the author (JOHANNA MICHEL).
Johanna Michel was born and bred in France. She's 25 years of age and presently lives in England.

Wednesday, April 12, 2017

Google’s machine learning AutoDraw tool shows the power of Artificial Intelligence!




Google has introduced AutoDraw, a web-based drawing tool that pairs machine learning (ML) with drawings created by talented artists to help you draw.

Not everyone is an artist and drawing on a phone or computer can be slow and difficult. AutoDraw is a new kind of drawing tool to help everyone create anything visual, fast.



It works anywhere: smartphone, tablet, laptop, desktop, etc. and it’s totally free. Users don’t have to download anything in order to use this tool. AutoDraw’s suggestion tool uses machine learning to guess what the user is trying to draw. It can guess hundreds of drawings and the tool is under AI experiment phase, so more drawings will be added over time.


AutoDraw Tools
There are a number of tools in AutoDraw’s web portal. This is how it works:

1. Go to the website, start doodling and AutoDraw‘s suggestion tool will start guessing.

2. You can also draw solo with “Draw” tool.

3. With “Color Picker” option, you can choose from a variety of colors.

4. With “Fill” tool, you can fill a shape with any color you desire.

5. There is also a “Type” tool in order to help you add text.

6. “Shapes” tool is used to add a square, circle, triangle or any other shape.

7. You can move, resize or rotate with “Select” tool.

8. Once you are done, you can download PNG or share your work with your friends.

AutoDraw uses the same technology as Google’s another experiment, QuickDraw. QuickDraw is a game that tells which objects to draw, then gives the AI algorithm 20 seconds to recognize it. AutoDraw is a more creative tool which gives freedom to experiment with doodles in a more fun way.

You can try the AutoDraw tool for free here. Artists can contribute their drawings to Google’s project here.


Tuesday, April 11, 2017

Tesla turns out to be the Most Valuable Automaker!



Tesla’s industry capitalization is currently more than General Motors, making it the biggest US-based motor company by that metric.

Stakeholders are clearly gambling on Tesla’s perspective, and are undeterred by reasons such as in 2016 Tesla lost $773, and the fact that it sells only a small number of cars as compared to the established rivals.

For example, General Motors sold out 10 million cars in the year 2016, earning $9 billion as a profit last year as compared with Tesla’s approximately 76,000 sales.

In the history of Tesla, it has only two profitable quarters as a public firm, on the other hand, last year General Motor earned a profit over $9 million.

On Monday, the shares of Tesla rose more than 3 percent reaching $313.73, an all time high. The closing price of the stock is $312.39.

Alexander Potter, an analyst from PiperJaffray, wrote, “In many ways, TSLA seems to play by its own rules.” For example, the firm burned via cash at a rate “better-established companies would likely be crucified for,” plans “unreasonably fast” assembly timelines and “spurns industry norms,” by doing things like selecting to sell directly to customers, instead of dealers.
In response to the criticism, Elon Musk wrote on his Twitter timeline:


@elonmusk @waltmossberg @mims @defcon_5 Stock price reflects the future (potential) of the company, not the present... #101
@ForIn2020 @waltmossberg @mims @defcon_5 Exactly. Tesla is absurdly overvalued if based on the past, but that's irrelevant. A stock price represents risk-adjusted future cash flows.

Elon Musk pushed Wall Street’s patience when he purchased SolarCity, raising worries that he was overstretching in an attempt to turn Tesla into a viable energy company.

The financiers additionally stressed that the new administration of Trump would support traditional energy firms and get back from steps to fight climate change, dropping incentives for electronic cars.

But, the feelings of dread have washed-out as Tesla has shown indications of getting its frequent production problems controlled, and Elon Musk has himself turned out to be a high-profile addition to the Trump’s business advisory council.

Thursday, March 16, 2017

Google Code Jam returns with a cash prize of $15,000, registration is open!



Google’s Code Jam, one of the most challenging programming competitions in the world, has returned and registrations are now open.

Code Jam calls on programmers from around the world to put their coding skills to test by solving multiple rounds of algorithmic puzzles. The contestants compete for online rounds and then the World Finals are held at different locations every year. Code Jam has returned for the 14th year and World Finals will be held at Google’s office in Dublin, Ireland.

Anyone with a passion for coding—from students to professionals, and newbies to pros— can register for the competition online and get the opportunity to win a cash prize of up to $15,000. Last year, Code Jam welcomed 60,000 Code Jammers from more than 130 countries.

Languages

Code Jam allows competitors to use any coding language throughout the competition such as C++, JavaScript, INTERCAL, LOLCODE, Whitespace etc.

Problems

All Code Jam problems are written by Google Engineers. Many of these engineers were actually the contestants in Code Jam competition years ago. They dedicate their time to make every problem rewarding and fun for Code Jammers, from the easiest Qualification Round problem to the most complex challenge in the World Finals. You can check out past problems here and try your hand at them for practice.

What’s in it for you?

Limited edition Code Jam t-shirt (given to the top 1,500 performers)
Top 26 finalists will be invited to compete in the World Finals at Google’s office in Dublin, Ireland for the chance become the Code Jam Champion
Cash prize of up to $15,000

Registration & Schedule

Register before Online Qualification Round that will take place on April 7. The qualifying contestants will compete in next rounds that will lead up to World Finals in August, during which top 25 code jammers will compete with last year’s champions for the cash prize of $15,000.

You can register for Code Jam here. If you’re entering the competition for the first time then read the Quick Start Guide. Learn about the past contests and practice problems here. The schedule is given below.


Wednesday, March 8, 2017

Presenting you the Samsung Galaxy S8 a month before it launches!



Seems that the upcoming flagship of Samsung, the Samsung Galaxy S8, is pretty much obvious with leaks constantly coming in.

Few days back, the professional tipster Evan Blass, who is known for its credible leaks has come up with an astonishing leak that has put up a vivid image of the upcoming Samsung flagship smartphone right before us.

The leaked image agrees to what we have been hearing and is also inline with what the Samsung teasers have also predicted. As the launching date is getting closer, Samsung released a teaser image and an accompanying video of the Samsung Galaxy S8. Samsung is set to launch the Galaxy S8 on March 29th in New York.


As far as the other specifications of the smartphone is concerned, we have been hearing that the Samsung Galaxy S8 will come in two variants, a regular S8 with a 5.8-inch display and a up-sized S8 Plus with a 6.2-inch display. The smartphone will further have a Snapdragon 835 processor, and 4GB of RAM. The larger variant is expected to have a 3,500 mAh battery while the regular S8 will have a 3,000 mAh.

Wednesday, November 23, 2016

Facebook will now help you nearby public WiFi networks!


According to a report by VentureBeat, Facebook is rolling out a new Public WiFi finder feature in their app. This feature will allow users to find nearby open WiFi to help conserve their precious mobile data in times of great need.

This news comes amidst the recent drive of Facebook in live videos feature, which consumes a great amount of data. It seems that this feature is intended to help users access features like those while making sure they do not burn through their monthly data plan. While talking to VentureBeat on this new feature, an unnamed Facebook spokesperson said:

“To help people stay connected to the friends and experiences they care about, we are rolling out a new feature that surfaces open Wi-Fi networks associated with nearby places.”

This feature was first spotted in wild by Next Web’s social media director, Matt Navarra, which suggests it is available for some users right now through the iOS app. To see access this feature, scroll through your menu options to find “Enable Find WiFi.” If it’s there, toggle the setting so it’s turned on, and the app will detect places nearby with an access point. It will not only show you the business offering free WiFi, but also how long it’ll take to get there and the network you can connect to. To make sure that you connect with the right network, Facebook will show you the exact name of the network.




Availability

There is no official word available for its global availability. However, considering the apparent maturity of the feature, it won’t be far-fetched to expect it to roll out to all users in coming weeks. We will let you know when it is pushed to users in Pakistan.

Saturday, October 22, 2016

Nigeria to buy 10 Super Mushshak aircraft from Pakistan!



An agreement for the sale of 10 Super Mushshak aircraft to the Nigerian Air Force was signed between Pakistan and Nigeria on Friday, Pakistani daily, The Dawn reported.

“The contract signing ceremony was held in Abuja (Nigeria) where Air Vice Marshal Iya Ahmed Abdullahi and Air Marshal Arshad Malik, Chairman of the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC), signed the contract,” The Dawn quoted PAF spokesman Air Commodore Syed Mohammad Ali as saying. 

The deal involves the PAC supporting operational training and technical support to the Nigerian Air Force. It would also bolster PAC's image in the aviation sector producing the super aircraft and will help generate revenue for the country. 

The Super Mushshak, which is built under license in Pakistan, is already in service with Saudi Arabia, Oman, Iran and South Africa. The deal further strengthens PAC’s status as a world class aviation industry producing the supersonic JF-17 Thunder and Super Mushshak trainer aircraft.

“The Pakistan Air Force would completely establish this facility in the shortest possible time,” PAF spokesman said. 

(WION)

Tuesday, September 27, 2016

Google drive can now understand natural language!




Are you like most people who save their files and then forget what random string of letters they produced to save it in a hurry? Apparently, this is a big problem with people using Google drive too. Google is introducing an improvement in its search to help such users and others in locating their files more easily. You will now be able to find your files using natural language in your search terms.

What it means that you will be able to type in questions like “find all the presentations about the fiscal year 2017” or “show all files save in the month of January.” Google drive will parse the question and then ask you for confirmation about the interpretation of your search term. If everything seems OK, it will be able to show you relative documents without the need of typing in precise and exact technical terms.

Another way in which Google drive will assist a lost user is through auto corrects in search results. So if you type in a word or two incorrect and meant to write “word files” instead of “wood flies”, Google drive will auto-correct it for you just like regular Google search does.

In addition to these changes, Google docs also gain the ability to split a document into multiple columns. Also, it will be able to auto-save any non-Google file while you are working on it.

All these features are currently in the process of the Global roll-out and should be coming to Pakistani Google drive users within a few days.

Tuesday, June 28, 2016

Pakistan at RoboCup 2016


On third attempt, a team of students from NUST (National University of Sciences and Technology) will be representing Pakistan at the RoboCup which begins shortly. This feat has been a long time in the making and has finally been brought to fruition. Team NUST is the only team to be selected from Pakistan and also the only team from South Asia to have qualified for the RoboCup. They will be competing against 27 other teams in the Standard Platform League Competition. The week-long event will be held from June 30th to July 4th in Leipzig, Germany.
RoboCup is an annual international event which is basically a robot football world cup. It was first held locally in Osaka, Japan but due to huge outside interest the competition was taken to an international level. The Standard Platform League focuses more on the software aspect of the robots. Essentially, all teams are provided with exactly the same robots but their performance is judged based on the Artificial Intelligence code that runs them. The main qualifying criterion for this competition is to prove that your robot is able to make decisions based on Artificial Intelligence.
The team from NUST, under the leadership of Dr. Yasar Ayaz, has qualified two times previously. They were not able to participate in the tournament because of lack of funds – these robots don’t come cheap! The six robots, which they purchased from France’s Aldebaran Robotics, cost them a whopping $17,000. However, this year their efforts did not go in vain. The university was able to allocate enough money to fund the trip for three of the team members.
The Standard Platform League Competition is scheduled for June 30th. We wish Team NUST the very best! Till then, have a look at the project that got them selected for this year’s RoboCup!

Thursday, June 16, 2016

"To bring married women back to workplaces", NetSol Technologies launches campaign


NetSol Technologies, one of top 500 software houses of the world as ranked by Forbes Magazine, is taking an initiative to encourage mothers back to work. The organization has opened job opportunities exclusively for women, providing them with essential on-office facilities as per a campaign which focuses on bringing women especially moms back to work.

The press release stated that a campaign aiming to inspire young mothers and housewives to return to work has been in function since, 10th June 2016. The campaign was focusing on bringing women back to work by offering them a sound working structure. A study was being conducted, hence, which brought to light the factors responsible for the thinning down of gender diversity up the ladder of leadership hierarchy. The study revealed that about 90% of women stepped out of their jobs either when they get married or when they have their first child. Further such issues were investigated and highlighted as part of that study

Recognizing the far-reaching advantages of gender diversity, NetSol Technologies has taken to resolving the issues responsible for its poor index in a workplace. A supportive working environment has been in place to make sure that no woman finds it hard to return to the workforce after their marriage or after the birth of their first child.


Aiysha Munir, Manager QE at NetSol Technologies, while highlighting the issue said,

“The reason I have been able to continue my job at NetSol is largely due to the availability of daycare. It makes a huge difference for mothers to know that their children are being taken care of and as the daycare is in close proximity, it is easier to check in on them at least once during the office hours.”

The software house now houses a daycare, with proper support staff and a teacher to train the children in their initial years. A high-quality gaming zone and a gymnasium have also been made functioning. Extra-Curricular Activities are being made an integral part of the routine of working women.

It also has an exclusive cafeteria which serves fresh and hygienic food to all staff free of cost. Pick and drop facility has also been provided for women. The medical facility is also an added advantage.

NetSol is a workplace which is a well-known name when it comes to giving all the factors its due importance. It basically is a global provider of IT and Enterprise Software Systems and provides solutions to clients in USA, Pakistan, England, Thailand, China, Australia, and Japan. NetSol also was featured in the Forbes list of ‘500 best software companies to work for in 2015’ and has won the P@SHA Award for Gender Diversity in 2014, making it the best company with the best gender diversity ratio in the IT industry of Pakistan.

As the advanatage of gender diversity are being brought to light, the initiatives are also being taken and it is expected that a great number of moms shall take advantage of these facilities.

Any mother who is looking to join their workforce should just dust her CV and send it to NetSol at moms.careers@netsoltech.com


Wednesday, May 18, 2016

'Game of Thrones' left out an important scene 2 seasons ago — and fans are still feeling the ramifications


If you've been bored with Tyrion and Jaime Lannister's scenes in "Game of Thrones" recently, there's a very simple reason why. Back in season four, the show left out a pivotal confrontation between the brothers.

Ever since Jaime helped Tyrion escape to Essos, we've watched as the youngest Lannister child bantered his way to Meereen. Now he is helping to rule, but Tyrion's scenes haven't been the most compelling.

Jaime spent season five and now the first chunk of season six trying his best to get into Cersei's good graces. First he went on a fruitless "Myrcella rescue mission" to Dorne, only to return with her dead body.


Now, he's stuck firmly by Cersei's side, claiming that no one else in the world is as important as them — a slight 180 from the complicated and remorseful Jaime we saw in season three.


We haven't seen this side of Jaime in a long time.

From a book reader's point-of-view, the lack of compelling material from both Jaime and Tyrion's recent storyline stems from the season four finale. Remember, Jaime helped Tyrion escape prison after he lost his trial by combat. Instead of going to find Varys immediately, Tyrion veered off course to murder both Shae (his former lover) and his father Tywin.

An enormous series of revelations was left out of this scene — one that involved Tyrion's first wife and Cersei's unfaithful history with Jaime.

George R.R. Martin's important backstory

In both the show and the books, Tyrion has a tragic history with marriage. When he was a teenager, he met a young girl while traveling with Jaime. She was poor, a lowborn named Tysha. But her and Tyrion fell in love quickly, and got married before Tywin knew they had met.


Tyrion told Bronn and Shae about Tysha in season one.

When he heard the news, Tywin was furious. Jaime revealed to Tyrion that Tysha was actually a prostitute, hired by Jaime because he thought Tyrion could use the confidence boost. For Tywin, having his highborn son marry a prostitute was a great shame. He punished Tyrion by having him watch as each of his soldiers raped Tysha and gave her "payment" for her services. Tyrion had to rape her last.

Throughout the books, while readers are in Tyrion's point-of-view chapters, he thinks of Tysha with a sort of wistful shame. He truly believed their love was real, and it pains him to think back on how young and foolish he was. This is part of what makes his relationship with Shae so complex and tragic in its own way.

And so we come to his escape in the third book, "A Storm of Swords." The chapter is written from Tyrion's perspective, and begins with Jaime unexpectedly coming to his prison cell at 3 a.m. to break him out. But when Tyrion shows gratitude, Jaime admits a terrible truth to him.


Jaime always had a soft-spot for his little brother.

When Tyrion thanks Jaime for his life, his brother only says it was a "debt" he owed. Tyrion presses for more information from Jaime, sensing something is off. Here's how the scene plays out in the books:

Jaime is afraid. "Tell me," Tyrion said again.

His brother looked away. "Tysha," he said softly.

"Tysha?" His stomach tightened. "What of her?"

"She was no whore. I never bought her for you. That was a lie that Father commanded me to tell. Tysha was ... she was what she seemed to be. A crofter's daughter, chance met on the road."

Tyrion could hear the faint sound of his own breath whistling through the scar of his nose. Jaime could not meet his eyes. Tysha. He tried to remember what she had looked like. A girl, she was only a girl, no older than Sansa. "My wife," he croaked. "She wed me."

"For your gold, Father said. She was lowborn, you were a Lannister of Casterly Rock. All she wanted was the gold, which would make her no different from a whore, so ... so it would not be a lie, not truly, and ... he said that you required a sharp lesson. That you would learn from it, and thank me later ..."

"Thank you?" Tyrion's voice was choked. "He gave her to his guards. He made me ... watch." Aye, and more than watch. I took her too ... my wife ...


Tyrion thought he could trust Jaime — until he learned the truth.

Tyrion is rightfully horrified by this news. All along he believed he was unlovable and only good for his money and family name. Now he knows that he was once loved, and by an innocent young woman who he helped gang rape just because his father didn't approve.

Before Jaime gives Tyrion the keys to escape, he asks for a truth of his own. Jaime wants to hear from Tyrion himself whether or not he was responsible for Joffrey's death — the crime of which is was accused. Tyrion's reply is not altogether truthful, but instead aims to emotionally wound Jaime:

You poor stupid blind crippled fool. Must I spell every little thing out for you? Very well. Cersei is a lying whore, she's been fucking Lancel and Osmund Kettleblack and probably Moon Boy for all I know. And I am the monster they all say I am. Yes, I killed your vile son.

No, Tyrion didn't really kill Joffrey. But he takes this opportunity to tell Jaime about Cersei's recent sexual escapades in King's Landing. While Jaime was off at war and being held prisoner, Cersei was not faithful to him. She slept with Lancel Lannister, their cousin, as well as a man named Osmund Kettleblack. Tyrion throws the name of a court jester, Moon Boy, in there just for good measure.

Tyrion's revenge

Then Tyrion leaves Jaime and decides to go find his father. This new information about Tysha has made it impossible for Tyrion to escape without punishing the man who ruined his life. Tyrion finds Shae in his father's bed, kills her, and then sets off with a crossbow to find Tywin.

Tyrion killed his father with a crossbow in the privy.

In the books, Tyrion just wants one thing from Tywin — he wants to know what happened to Tysha.

"What did you do with Tysha?"

"Tysha?"

He does not even remember her name. "The girl I married."

"Oh, yes. Your first whore."

Tyrion took aim at his father's chest. "The next time you say that word, I'll kill you."

"You do not have the courage."

"Shall we find out? It's a short word, and it seems to come so easily to your lips." Tyrion gestured impatiently with the bow. "Tysha. What did you do with her, after my little lesson?"

"I don't recall."

"Try harder. Did you have her killed?"

His father pursed his lips. "There was no reason for that, she'd learned her place ... and had been well paid for her day's work, I seem to recall. I suppose the steward sent her on her way. I never thought to inquire."

"On her way where?"

"Wherever whores go."

Tyrion's finger clenched. The crossbow whanged just as Lord Tywin started to rise. The bolt slammed into him above the groin and he sat back down with a grunt. The quarrel had sunk deep, right to the fletching.


Tywin was brought down by the one he never loved.

With Tywin dead, Tyrion leaves to find Varys and the sets off for Essos. The glory of his escape is marred by the knowledge of Tysha's true identity, and the vindictive murders Tyrion committed in the wake of his shock.

For the next two published books, both Tyrion and Jaime's character arcs are set on a new course. Jaime dwells frequently on their final conversation, often thinking about what Tyrion told him: "She's been f---ing Lancel and Osmund Kettleblack and probably Moon Boy for all I know."

Jaime's relationship with Cersei begins to fray. He has loved his twin sister all his life, and never slept with another woman. Jaime believed Cersei had the same level of devotion to him, only to learn that while he suffered and fought his way back to King's Landing, she was sleeping with other men. In the subsequent books, he leaves King's Landing and travels in the Riverlands. When he learns about Cersei's imprisonment by the Faith, he ignores her pleas for help.

For Tyrion, the quote that haunts him are his father's last words: "Wherever whores go." During his travels in Essos, he thinks it to himself and asks random strangers "Where do whores go?" Tyrion is tormented and pained and thrown into a deep depression and alcoholic state. So far in the books, he hasn't recovered entirely.


"Where do whores go?"

The show's version of events

In "Game of Thrones," viewers watched as Jaime entered Tyrion's cell, and led him toward Varys — just as it happens in the books. But when Tyrion thanks him for saving his life, Jaime simply hugs his little brother and says, "Quickly now."

No Tysha admission, no catastrophic reveal, no reason for Tyrion to lash back with the truth about Cersei. Jaime goes on his way none the wiser about Cersei's unfaithfulness, and Tyrion leaves for Essos with his brotherly love intact.

Yes, season five's Tyrion was relatively nihilistic and drunk. But he seems to sober up (relatively speaking) when he meets Daenerys. The show's version of Tyrion's journey is much faster, and he evolves past a state of depression within a few episodes. Now in season six, he is the confident and witty Tyrion we've grown used to. While that's not necessarily a bad thing, it is a little on the uninteresting side.

Jaime — on the other hand — has become a very one-note character on the show.


This isn't the complex and redemptive Jaime book readers hoped to see.

Osmund Kettleblack is not a show character, but Lancel Lannister definitely is. Yet, as far as the audience can tell, Jaime has no idea that Cersei slept with him. Instead — Jaime has been throwing himself at Cersei since the end of season four, trying to get back into her good graces.

Cersei sends him to Dorne to rescue Myrcella — a plotline completely invented for the show. And now Jaime returned to King's Landing and learned about Cersei's imprisonment but doesn't know all the details. One of the crimes Cersei was charged with was adultery and incest — with her cousin Lancel. But Jaime has no idea.

Instead of having Jaime disillusioned and separating himself from the disaster Cersei created in King's Landing, the show-version of his character is sticking by her side.

Now what?

Again and again, book readers have waited to see Jaime break away from Cersei on the show. Will it happen? Only showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss know for certain. Right now in season six, Jaime is helping Cersei plot against the High Sparrow, the one man who knows about Cersei's fornication.


Cersei has the full support of Jaime. For now, we hope.

Will the High Sparrow clue Jaime in on the truth? Will Cersei admit it herself? With the show establishing its own canon again and again, book readers are left in the dark. There's still a chance we'll see Jaime go through another character transformation and leave his twin sister's side.

As for Tyrion, the show seems set on not revisiting Tysha. He's settled into a life in Meereen, and is ruling over the city while Daenerys is off winning the hearts of the Dothraki. His murder of Shae and Tywin isn't visibly haunting him, and neither is the memory of his first wife.

Though many book readers have given up on seeing Tyrion learn about Tysha, hopes are still hung on Jaime. The next episode, "The Door," has no mention of Cersei or Jaime in the description, so we may have to wait several weeks before seeing the fallout of their planned attack on the High Sparrow. Tune in Sunday at 9 p.m. on HBO to see if we ever get the Jaime storyline fans have been hoping for.